General corruption risk approaches applicable to the health sector Overview of actors

(1) Tools to identify and track corruption in the health sector (Hussmann 2011c: 85-87).

  • Political economy analysis
  • Vulnerability to corruption assessments
  • Value chain analysis
  • Family tree analysis
  • Sector accountability assessment
  • Analysis of governance in healthcare systems
  • Public expenditure indicators and tracking surveys
  • Corruption perception indices
  • Experience based surveys (often with some data on perceptions as well)
  • Focus group based qualitative studies