Transparency, Accountability and Participation (TAP) risk map
The results are validated with each stakeholder group and are then visualized in a map to communicate the results and to identify priority areas for action to improve water integrity. In the map below the abbreviation “S” are services and “R” stands for return, e.g. Mombasa Water and Sewerage Company (MOWASCO) provides water (S1) to users who, in return, pay a fee (R1).
Exemplary integrity risk map of the relationship MOWASCO, meter reader and user (Bellaubi and Visscher, 2010)